Bias, artificial intelligence, and humans.
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf168
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf168
To use more precise measures of which hospitals are electronically connected to determine whether health information exchange (HIE) is associated with lower emergency department (ED)-related utilization.
Author(s): Adler-Milstein, Julia, Linden, Ariel, Hsia, Renee Y, Everson, Jordan
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf159
The number of ethical frameworks designed to guide artificial intelligence (AI) use has grown substantially over the past decade, yet their real-world effect remains unclear. We aimed to synthesize existing evidence to analyze the practical impact of AI ethics frameworks (AIEFs) operationalized in healthcare.
Author(s): Chan, Anastasia, Rahimi-Ardabilli, Hania, Rogers, Wendy A, Coiera, Enrico
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf167
To understand whether patients prefer chatbots for certain tasks in healthcare, and their motivations for doing so, recognizing that chatbots are already assisting patients with various healthcare tasks.
Author(s): Dellavalle, Natalia S, Ellis, Jessica R, Moore, Annie A, Akerson, Marlee, Andazola, Matt, Campbell, Eric G, DeCamp, Matthew
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf164
This perspective explores how ambient artificial intelligence (AI) scribes could support documentation and quality improvement (QI) of structured, team-based provider-to-provider communication in acute care settings.
Author(s): Jalilian, Laleh, Lukac, Paul, Lane-Fall, Meghan
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf166
The use of real-world data (RWD) in artificial intelligence (AI) applications for healthcare offers unique opportunities but also poses complex challenges related to interpretability, transparency, safety, efficacy, bias, equity, privacy, ethics, accountability, and stakeholder engagement.
Author(s): Koski, Eileen, Das, Amar, Hsueh, Pei-Yun Sabrina, Solomonides, Anthony, Joseph, Amanda L, Srivastava, Gyana, Johnson, Carl Erwin, Kannry, Joseph, Oladimeji, Bilikis, Price, Amy, Labkoff, Steven, Bharathy, Gnana, Lin, Baihan, Fridsma, Douglas, Fleisher, Lee A, Lopez-Gonzalez, Monica, Singh, Reva, Weiner, Mark G, Stolper, Robert, Baris, Russell, Sincavage, Suzanne, Naumann, Tristan, Williams, Tayler, Bui, Tien Thi Thuy, Quintana, Yuri
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf133
This article evaluates the privacy policies of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-powered mHealth apps, focusing on their availability, readability, transparency, and scope.
Author(s): Javed, Yousra, Bhojanam, Saaketh
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf130
This quality improvement study implemented and prospectively examined user engagement with an artificial intelligence (AI)-powered clinical trial knowledge management application at an NCI-designated comprehensive cancer center.
Author(s): Hung, Tony K W, Mao, Jun J, Ho, Alan L, Sherman, Eric J, Robson, Mark, Park, Jae, Stein, Eytan M, Kuperman, Gilad J, Pfister, David G
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf129
Social and behavioral determinants of health (SBDH) are increasingly recognized as essential for prognostication and informing targeted interventions. Clinical notes often contain details about SBDH in unstructured format. Conventional extraction methods for these data tend to be labor intensive, inaccurate, and/or unscalable. In this study, we aim to develop and validate a large language model (LLM)-powered method to extract structured SBDH data from clinical notes through prompt engineering.
Author(s): Gu, Zifan, He, Lesi, Naeem, Awais, Chan, Pui Man, Mohamed, Asim, Khalil, Hafsa, Guo, Yujia, Huang, Jingwei, Villanueva-Miranda, Ismael, Ding, Ying, Shi, Wenqi, Dupre, Matthew E, Xiao, Guanghua, Peterson, Eric D, Xie, Yang, Navar, Ann Marie, Yang, Donghan M
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf124
The success of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) approaches in biomedical research depends on the quality of the underlying data. The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) Data Centric Challenge was designed to address the challenge of making raw clinical research data AI ready, with a focus on type 1 diabetes studies available in the NIDDK Central Repository (NIDDK-CR). This paper aims to present [...]
Author(s): Domagalski, Marcin J, Lu, Yin, Pilozzi, Alexander, Williamson, Alicia, Chilappagari, Padmini, Luker, Emma, Shelley, Courtney D, Dabic, Anya, Keller, Michael A, Rodriguez, Rebecca M, Lawlor, Sharon, Thangudu, Ratna R
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf114