Correction to: Evaluation of crowdsourced mortality prediction models as a framework for assessing artificial intelligence in medicine.
Author(s):
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae219
Author(s):
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae219
The Australian Cancer Atlas (ACA) aims to provide small-area estimates of cancer incidence and survival in Australia to help identify and address geographical health disparities. We report on the 21-month user-centered design study to visualize the data, in particular, the visualization of the estimate uncertainty for multiple audiences.
Author(s): Goodwin, Sarah, Saunders, Thom, Aitken, Joanne, Baade, Peter, Chandrasiri, Upeksha, Cook, Dianne, Cramb, Susanna, Duncan, Earl, Kobakian, Stephanie, Roberts, Jessie, Mengersen, Kerrie
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae212
To address the need for interactive visualization tools and databases in characterizing multimorbidity patterns across different populations, we developed the Phenome-wide Multi-Institutional Multimorbidity Explorer (PheMIME). This tool leverages three large-scale EHR systems to facilitate efficient analysis and visualization of disease multimorbidity, aiming to reveal both robust and novel disease associations that are consistent across different systems and to provide insight for enhancing personalized healthcare strategies.
Author(s): Zhang, Siwei, Strayer, Nick, Vessels, Tess, Choi, Karmel, Wang, Geoffrey W, Li, Yajing, Bejan, Cosmin A, Hsi, Ryan S, Bick, Alexander G, Velez Edwards, Digna R, Savona, Michael R, Phillips, Elizabeth J, Pulley, Jill M, Self, Wesley H, Hopkins, Wilkins Consuelo, Roden, Dan M, Smoller, Jordan W, Ruderfer, Douglas M, Xu, Yaomin
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae182
To enhance and evaluate the quality of PubMed search results for Social Determinants of Health (SDoH) through the addition of new SDoH terms to Medical Subject Headings (MeSH).
Author(s): Suda-King, Chikako, Winch, Lucas, Tucker, James M, Zuehlke, Abbey D, Hunter, Christine, Simmons, Janine M
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae191
Conventional physical activity (PA) metrics derived from wearable sensors may not capture the cumulative, transitions from sedentary to active, and multidimensional patterns of PA, limiting the ability to predict physical function impairment (PFI) in older adults. This study aims to identify unique temporal patterns and develop novel digital biomarkers from wrist accelerometer data for predicting PFI and its subtypes using explainable artificial intelligence techniques.
Author(s): Fan, Lingjie, Zhao, Junhan, Hu, Yao, Zhang, Junjie, Wang, Xiyue, Wang, Fengyi, Wu, Mengyi, Lin, Tao
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae224
Visual hierarchy underlies all visual design decisions related to information presentation. This manuscript describes the experience of a multidisciplinary health data visualization and software design team in using visual hierarchy to redesign a hereditary colorectal cancer lab report.
Author(s): Saw, Jessica J, Gatzke, Lisa P
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae175
Active learning (AL) has rarely integrated diversity-based and uncertainty-based strategies into a dynamic sampling framework for clinical named entity recognition (NER). Machine-assisted annotation is becoming popular for creating gold-standard labels. This study investigated the effectiveness of dynamic AL strategies under simulated machine-assisted annotation scenarios for clinical NER.
Author(s): Liu, Jiaxing, Wong, Zoie S Y
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae197
Patients with chronic illnesses, including kidney disease, consider their sense of normalcy when evaluating their health. Although this concept is a key indicator of their self-determined well-being, they struggle to understand if their experience is typical. To address this challenge, we set out to explore how to design personal health visualizations that aid participants in better understanding their experiences post-transplant, identifying barriers to normalcy, and achieving their desired medical outcomes.
Author(s): Jeffs, Lily V, Dunbar, Julia C, Syed, Sanaa, Ng, Chelsea, Pollack, Ari H
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae206
To understand the landscape of privacy preserving record linkage (PPRL) applications in public health, assess estimates of PPRL accuracy and privacy, and evaluate factors for PPRL adoption.
Author(s): Pathak, Aditi, Serrer, Laina, Zapata, Daniela, King, Raymond, Mirel, Lisa B, Sukalac, Thomas, Srinivasan, Arunkumar, Baier, Patrick, Bhalla, Meera, David-Ferdon, Corinne, Luxenberg, Steven, Gundlapalli, Adi V
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae196
Medical practitioners analyze numerous types of data, often using archaic representations that do not meet their needs. Pneumologists who analyze lung function exams must often consult multiple exam records manually, making comparisons cumbersome. Such shortcomings can be addressed with interactive visualizations, but these must be designed carefully with practitioners' needs in mind.
Author(s): Warnking, René Pascal, Scheer, Jan, Becker, Franziska, Siegel, Fabian, Trinkmann, Frederik, Nagel, Till
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae113