The missing layer: decision integrity as a verifiable assurance layer in interpretive clinical artificial intelligence.
Interpretive clinical artificial intelligence (AI), in which a clinician interprets an image or signal and an AI system offers a competing or confirming read, is increasingly routine in radiology, pathology, dermatology, and endoscopy. Oversight of these systems assumes that independent human judgment occurred before AI influence entered the decision. The informatics infrastructure, meaning the electronic health record, its audit logs, and the reporting systems built on them, does not verify [...]
Author(s): Thornton, James, Henderson, Joshua M
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocag152