Evaluation of informatics systems: beyond RCTs and beyond the hospital.
Author(s): Lehmannm, Harold, Ohno-Machado, Lucila
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2011-000145
Author(s): Lehmannm, Harold, Ohno-Machado, Lucila
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2011-000145
The field of Biomedical and Health Informatics (BMHI) continues to define itself, and there are many educational programs offering 'informatics' degrees with varied foci. The goal of this study was to develop a scheme for systematic comparison of programs across the entire BMHI spectrum and to identify commonalities among informatics curricula.
Author(s): Kampov-Polevoi, Julia, Hemminger, Bradley M
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2010.004259
To measure the time spent authoring and viewing documentation and to study patterns of usage in healthcare practice.
Author(s): Hripcsak, George, Vawdrey, David K, Fred, Matthew R, Bostwick, Susan B
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2010.008441
To design, build, implement, and evaluate a personal health record (PHR), tethered to the Military Health System, that leverages Microsoft® HealthVault and Google® Health infrastructure based on user preference.
Author(s): Do, Nhan V, Barnhill, Rick, Heermann-Do, Kimberly A, Salzman, Keith L, Gimbel, Ronald W
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2010.004671
This work seeks to complement and extend prior work by using a multidisciplinary approach to explain electronic medical records (EMR) system use and consequent performance (here, patient satisfaction) among physicians during early stages of the implementation of an EMR.
Author(s): Sykes, Tracy Ann, Venkatesh, Viswanath, Rai, Arun
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2010.009316
There is controversy over the impact of electronic health record (EHR) systems on cost of care and safety. The authors studied the effects of an inpatient EHR system with computerized provider order entry on selected measures of cost of care and safety. Laboratory tests per week per hospitalization decreased from 13.9 to 11.4 (18%; p 0.001). Radiology examinations per hospitalization decreased from 2.06 to 1.93 (6.3%; p 0.009). Monthly transcription [...]
Author(s): Zlabek, Jonathan A, Wickus, Jared W, Mathiason, Michelle A
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2010.007229
To study and analyze the possible benefits on performance of community health workers using point-of-care clinical guidelines implemented as interactive rich media job aids on small-format mobile platforms.
Author(s): Florez-Arango, Jose F, Iyengar, M Sriram, Dunn, Kim, Zhang, Jiajie
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2010.010025
Actionable reminders (electronic reminders linked to computerized order entry) might improve care by facilitating direct ordering of recommended tests. The authors implemented four enhanced actionable reminders targeting performance of annual mammography, one-time bone-density screening, and diabetic testing. There was no difference in rates of appropriate testing between the four intervention and four matched, control primary care clinics for screening mammography (OR 0.81, 95% CI 0.64 to 1.02), bone-density exams (OR [...]
Author(s): El-Kareh, Robert E, Gandhi, Tejal K, Poon, Eric G, Newmark, Lisa P, Ungar, Jonathan, Orav, E J, Sequist, Thomas D
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2010.003152
There is a persistent view of a significant minority in the medical informatics community that the randomized controlled trial (RCT) has a limited role to play in evaluating clinical information systems. A common reason voiced by skeptics is that these systems are fundamentally different from drug interventions, so the RCT is irrelevant. There is an urgent need to promote the use of RCTs, given the shift to evidence-based policy and [...]
Author(s): Liu, Joseph L Y, Wyatt, Jeremy C
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2010.010306
Studies of the doctor-patient relationship have focused on the elaboration of power and/or authority using a range of techniques to study the encounter between doctor and patient. The widespread adoption of computers by doctors brings a third party into the consultation. While there has been some research into the way doctors view and manage this new relationship, the behavior of patients in response to the computer is rarely studied. In [...]
Author(s): Pearce, Christopher, Arnold, Michael, Phillips, Christine, Trumble, Stephen, Dwan, Kathryn
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2010.006486