What can you do with a large language model?
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae106
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae106
This article aims to examine how generative artificial intelligence (AI) can be adopted with the most value in health systems, in response to the Executive Order on AI.
Author(s): Jindal, Jenelle A, Lungren, Matthew P, Shah, Nigam H
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae043
To evaluate the capability of using generative artificial intelligence (AI) in summarizing alert comments and to determine if the AI-generated summary could be used to improve clinical decision support (CDS) alerts.
Author(s): Liu, Siru, McCoy, Allison B, Wright, Aileen P, Nelson, Scott D, Huang, Sean S, Ahmad, Hasan B, Carro, Sabrina E, Franklin, Jacob, Brogan, James, Wright, Adam
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae041
This study evaluates an AI assistant developed using OpenAI's GPT-4 for interpreting pharmacogenomic (PGx) testing results, aiming to improve decision-making and knowledge sharing in clinical genetics and to enhance patient care with equitable access.
Author(s): Murugan, Mullai, Yuan, Bo, Venner, Eric, Ballantyne, Christie M, Robinson, Katherine M, Coons, James C, Wang, Liwen, Empey, Philip E, Gibbs, Richard A
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae039
This article explores the potential of large language models (LLMs) to automate administrative tasks in healthcare, alleviating the burden on clinicians caused by electronic medical records.
Author(s): Tripathi, Satvik, Sukumaran, Rithvik, Cook, Tessa S
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocad258
Blockchain has emerged as a potential data-sharing structure in healthcare because of its decentralization, immutability, and traceability. However, its use in the biomedical domain is yet to be investigated comprehensively, especially from the aspects of implementation and evaluation, by existing blockchain literature reviews. To address this, our review assesses blockchain applications implemented in practice and evaluated with quantitative metrics.
Author(s): Lacson, Roger, Yu, Yufei, Kuo, Tsung-Ting, Ohno-Machado, Lucila
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae084
Racial disparities in kidney transplant access and posttransplant outcomes exist between non-Hispanic Black (NHB) and non-Hispanic White (NHW) patients in the United States, with the site of care being a key contributor. Using multi-site data to examine the effect of site of care on racial disparities, the key challenge is the dilemma in sharing patient-level data due to regulations for protecting patients' privacy.
Author(s): Tong, Jiayi, Shen, Yishan, Xu, Alice, He, Xing, Luo, Chongliang, Edmondson, Mackenzie, Zhang, Dazheng, Lu, Yiwen, Yan, Chao, Li, Ruowang, Siegel, Lianne, Sun, Lichao, Shenkman, Elizabeth A, Morton, Sally C, Malin, Bradley A, Bian, Jiang, Asch, David A, Chen, Yong
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae075
To compare and externally validate popular deep learning model architectures and data transformation methods for variable-length time series data in 3 clinical tasks (clinical deterioration, severe acute kidney injury [AKI], and suspected infection).
Author(s): Bashiri, Fereshteh S, Carey, Kyle A, Martin, Jennie, Koyner, Jay L, Edelson, Dana P, Gilbert, Emily R, Mayampurath, Anoop, Afshar, Majid, Churpek, Matthew M
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae088
Obtain clinicians' perspectives on early warning scores (EWS) use within context of clinical cases.
Author(s): Payne, Velma L, Sattar, Usman, Wright, Melanie, Hill, Elijah, Butler, Jorie M, Macpherson, Brekk, Jeppesen, Amanda, Del Fiol, Guilherme, Madaras-Kelly, Karl
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae089
Current Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSSs) generate medication alerts that are of limited clinical value, causing alert fatigue. Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based methods may help in optimizing medication alerts. Therefore, we conducted a scoping review on the current state of the use of AI to optimize medication alerts in a hospital setting. Specifically, we aimed to identify the applied AI methods used together with their performance measures and main outcome measures.
Author(s): Graafsma, Jetske, Murphy, Rachel M, van de Garde, Ewoudt M W, Karapinar-Çarkit, Fatma, Derijks, Hieronymus J, Hoge, Rien H L, Klopotowska, Joanna E, van den Bemt, Patricia M L A
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae076