Correction to: Returning value to communities from the All of Us Research Program through innovative approaches for data use, analysis, dissemination, and research capacity building.
Author(s):
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf100
Author(s):
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf100
This study compared the time efficiency of the hospital admission process using personal mobile devices to traditional walk-in methods, thereby assessing the effectiveness of the mobile admission process.This retrospective study was conducted at Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong Hospital in South Korea (August 2022-January 2023). Turnaround times for the walk-in and mobile admission processes were compared. Patients were divided into mobile and walk-in groups based on their admission process. Collected timestamp data [...]
Author(s): Chung, Ho Sub, Namgung, Myeong, Bae, Sung Jin, Choi, Yunhyung, Lee, Dong Hoon, Kim, Chan Woong, Kim, Sunho, Jung, Kwang Yul
DOI: 10.1055/a-2576-7110
Digital dashboards are used to monitor patients and improve inpatient outcomes in hospital settings. A systematic review assessed the impact of dashboards across five outcomes of hospital mortality, hospital length of stay (LOS), economic impacts, harms, and patient and carer satisfaction.
Author(s): Coiera, Enrico, Chan, Anastasia, Brooke-Cowden, Kalissa, Rahimi-Ardabili, Hania, Halim, Nicole, Tufanaru, Catalin
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf078
To develop and evaluate machine learning (ML) models for predicting length of stay (LOS) in elective spine surgery, with a focus on the benefits of temporal modeling and model interpretability.
Author(s): Cho, Ha Na, Sutari, Sairam, Lopez, Alexander, Bow, Hansen, Zheng, Kai
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf079
Federated analysis is a method that allows data analysis to be performed on similar datasets without exchanging any data, thus facilitating international research collaboration while adhering to strict privacy laws. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of using federated analysis to benchmark mortality in 2 critical care quality registry databases converted to the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP) Common Data Model (CDM), describing challenges to and recommendations for performing [...]
Author(s): Rashan, Aasiyah, Püttmann, Daniel P, de Keizer, Nicolette F, Dongelmans, Dave A, Cornet, Ronald, Ranzani, Otavio, Waweru-Siika, Wangari, Smith, Matthew, Harris, Steve, Beane, Abi, Bakhshi-Raiez, Ferishta, ,
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf052
Mobile and ubiquitous devices enable health data collection "in a free-living environment" to support applications such as remote patient monitoring and adaptive digital interventions using machine learning (ML). Despite their potential, significant data collection challenges persist, including issues related to user compliance with reporting data, passive data consistency, and authorization. This scoping review identifies and analyzes these challenges, focusing on barriers to effective data collection.
Author(s): Slade, Christopher, Sun, Yinan, Chao, Wei Cheng, Chen, Chih-Chun, Benzo, Roberto M, Washington, Peter
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf025
With extended life expectancy, the number of people in need of care has been growing. To optimally support them, it is important to know the patterns and conditions of their daily life that influence the need for support, and thus, the classification of the care need. In this study, we aim to utilize a large corpus consisting of care benefits applications to do an explorative analysis of factors affecting care [...]
Author(s): Şerbetci, Necip Oğuz, Blüher, Stefan, Gellert, Paul, Leser, Ulf
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf064
To compare clinical summaries generated from simulated patient primary care electronic health records (EHRs) by GPT-4, to summaries generated by clinicians on multiple domains of quality including utility, concision, accuracy, and bias.
Author(s): Shemtob, Lara, Nouri, Abdullah, Harvey-Sullivan, Adam, Qiu, Connor S, Martin, Jonathan, Martin, Martha, Noden, Sara, Rob, Tanveer, Neves, Ana L, Majeed, Azeem, Clarke, Jonathan, Beaney, Thomas
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf082
To compare Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP) Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) and Veterans Aging Cohort Study (VACS) methods for extracting laboratory chemistry data from Veterans Health Administration (VA) electronic health records (EHR).
Author(s): Ramsey-Hardy, Christine, Skanderson, Melissa, Tate, Janet P, Justice, Amy C, Marconi, Vincent C, Alcorn, Charles, Hauser, Ronald G, Anderson-Mellies, Amy, McGinnis, Kathleen A
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf074
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that disproportionately affects women and racial/ethnic minority groups. Predicting disease flares is essential for improving patient outcomes, yet few studies integrate both clinical and social determinants of health (SDoH). We therefore developed FLAME (FLAre Machine learning prediction of SLE), a machine learning pipeline that uses electronic health records (EHRs) and contextual-level SDoH to predict 3-month flare risk, emphasizing explainability and fairness.
Author(s): Li, Yongqiu, Yao, Lixia, Lee, Yao An, Huang, Yu, Merkel, Peter A, Vina, Ernest, Yeh, Ya-Yun, Li, Yujia, Allen, John M, Bian, Jiang, Guo, Jingchuan
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf072