To examine how social media analytics have been applied in research on firearm injury exposure, with a focus on informatics approaches, analytical methodologies, and public health surveillance applications.
Author(s): Flynch, Michele, He, Lu, Badurak, Morgan, Bakken, Suzanne
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf202
Artificial intelligence (AI) has impacted healthcare at urban and academic medical centers in the US. There are concerns, however, that the promise of AI may not be realized in rural communities. This scoping review aims to determine the extent of AI research in the rural US.
Author(s): Brown, Katherine E, Davis, Sharon E
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf206
This study evaluates the impact of self-management and support of m-health applications on medication adherence (MA) and the corresponding long-term medical expenditures among patients with Type 2 Diabetes (T2D), using an analytic framework generalizable to other chronic conditions.
Author(s): Liu, Xinying, Varshney, Upkar, Li, Peiwei
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf199
Patients value access to their medical reports on patient portals, but the terminology in those reports can cause confusion and anxiety. Can the artificial intelligence (AI) simplification of radiology reports into plain language improve patient comprehension?
Author(s): Chen, Aurelia Huiwen, Rudin, Robert S, Levine, David Michael, Mehrotra, Ateev
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf187
To develop the first comprehensive, standardized annotated corpus of Chinese online health information (OHI) using the full 16-item DISCERN instrument and to establish a reliable annotation process that supports automated quality assessment.
Author(s): E, Ting, Li, Xingxi, Liang, Jun, Ma, Junhao, Fang, Qichuan, Chen, Shanli, Lei, Jianbo, Chute, Christopher G
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf175
Computational phenotyping from electronic health records (EHRs) is essential for clinical research, decision support, and quality/population health assessment, but the proliferation of algorithms for the same conditions makes it difficult to identify which algorithm is most appropriate for reuse.
Author(s): Wiley, Laura K, Rasmussen, Luke V, Levinson, Rebecca T, Malinowski, Jennnifer, Manemann, Sheila M, Wilson, Melissa P, Chapman, Martin, Pacheco, Jennifer A, Walunas, Theresa L, Starren, Justin B, Bielinski, Suzette J, Richesson, Rachel L
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf195
To introduce a novel, standardised approach to evaluating AI prediction models in balancing effectiveness, efficiency and utility, using a sepsis prediction model case study.
Author(s): van der Vegt, Anton H, Campbell, Victoria K, Webb, Robert, Venkatesh, Balasubramanian, Lane, Paul J, Wilks, Kathryn, McPhail, Steven, Rice, Michael, Isaacs, Tara, Abdel-Hafez, Ahmad, Whebell, Stephen, Irwin, Adam, Schnetler, Rudolf J, Shetty, Amith, Scott, Ian A
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf192
To guide research data services (RDS) teams in managing researcher variability (eg, differing deadlines, funding, expertise) when honest-brokering data, we present a framework based on operations management principles and a food service analogy.
Author(s): Magoc, Tanja, Tang, Leigh Anne, Nguyen, Khoa A, Harle, Christopher A
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf188
To build natural language processing (NLP) strategies to characterize measures of genetic counseling (GC) efficiency and classify measures according to phase of GC (pre- or post-genetic testing).
Author(s): Nguyen, Michelle H, Applegate, Carolyn D, Murray, Brittney, Zirikly, Ayah, Tichnell, Crystal, Gordon, Catherine, Yanek, Lisa R, James, Cynthia A, Taylor, Casey Overby
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf190
Stigmatizing language (SL) in Electronic Health Records (EHRs) can perpetuate biases and negatively impact patient care. This study introduces a novel method for automatically detecting such language to improve healthcare documentation practices.
Author(s): Xue, Liyang, Rahman, A M Muntasir, Senteio, Charles R, Singh, Vivek K
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf193