Presentation of the Morris F. Collen Award to Joshua Lederberg, PhD.
Author(s): Shortliffe, E H, Rindfleisch, T C
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070326
Author(s): Shortliffe, E H, Rindfleisch, T C
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070326
The 1999 debate of the American College of Medical Informatics focused on the proposition that medical informatics and nursing informatics are distinctive disciplines that require their own core curricula, training programs, and professional identities. Proponents of this position emphasized that informatics training, technology applications, and professional identities are closely tied to the activities of the health professionals they serve and that, as nursing and medicine differ, so do the corresponding [...]
Author(s): Masys, D R, Brennan, P F, Ozbolt, J G, Corn, M, Shortliffe, E H
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070304
To develop a model for Bayesian communication to enable readers to make reported data more relevant by including their prior knowledge and values.
Author(s): Lehmann, H P, Goodman, S N
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070254
The Internet is challenging traditional publishing patterns. In the biomedical domain, medical journals are providing more and more content online, both free and for a fee. Beyond this, however, a number of commentators believe that traditional notions of copyright and intellectual property ownership are no longer suited to the information age and that ownership of copyright to research reports should be and will be wrested from publishers and returned to [...]
Author(s): Jacobson, M W
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070230
Author(s): Braude, R M
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070208
A type definition, as a component of the categorical structures of a concept-oriented terminology, must support nonambiguous concept representations and, consequently, comparisons of data that are represented using different terminologies. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the adequacy and utility of a proposed type definition for nursing activity concepts.
Author(s): Bakken, S, Cashen, M S, Mendonca, E A, O'Brien, A, Zieniewicz, J
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070081
Clinical practice guidelines must be implemented effectively if they are to influence the behavior of clinicians. The authors describe a model for computer-based guideline implementation that identifies eight information management services needed to integrate guideline-based decision support with clinical workflow. Recommendation services determine appropriate activities in specific clinical circumstances. Documentation services involve data capture. Registration services integrate demographic and administrative data. Explanation services enhance the credibility of automated recommendations by [...]
Author(s): Shiffman, R N, Brandt, C A, Liaw, Y, Corb, G J
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.1999.0060099
To design a document model that provides reliable and efficient access to clinical information in patient reports for a broad range of clinical applications, and to implement an automated method using natural language processing that maps textual reports to a form consistent with the model.
Author(s): Friedman, C, Hripcsak, G, Shagina, L, Liu, H
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.1999.0060076
Disaster management utilizes diverse technologies to accomplish a complex set of tasks. Despite a decade of experience, few published reports have reviewed application of telemedicine (clinical care at a distance enabled by telecommunication) in disaster situations. Appropriate new telemedicine applications can improve future disaster medicine outcomes, based on lessons learned from a decade of civilian and military disaster (wide-area) telemedicine deployments. This manuscript reviews the history of telemedicine activities in [...]
Author(s): Garshnek, V, Burkle, F M
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.1999.0060026
The authors discuss the usability of an automated tool that supports entry, by clinical experts, of the knowledge necessary for forming high-level concepts and patterns from raw time-oriented clinical data.
Author(s): Shahar, Y, Chen, H, Stites, D P, Basso, L V, Kaizer, H, Wilson, D M, Musen, M A
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.1999.0060494