Toward a measured approach to medical informatics.
Author(s): Friedman, C P
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.1999.0060176
Author(s): Friedman, C P
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.1999.0060176
The authors surveyed existing standard codes for units of measures, such as ISO 2955, ANSI X3.50, and Health Level 7's ISO+. Because these standards specify only the character representation of units, the authors developed a semantic model for units based on dimensional analysis. Through this model, conversion between units and calculations with dimensioned quantities become as simple as calculating with numbers. All atomic symbols for prefixes and units are defined [...]
Author(s): Schadow, G, McDonald, C J, Suico, J G, Föhring, U, Tolxdorff, T
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.1999.0060151
Two of the greatest obstacles to the implementation of the standardized electronic medical record are physician and staff acceptance and the development of a complete standardized medical vocabulary. Physicians have found the familiar desktop computer environment cumbersome in the examination room and the coding and hierarchic structure of existing vocabulary inadequate. The author recommends the use of digital ink, the graphic form of the pen computer, in telephone messaging and [...]
Author(s): Arvary, G J
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.1999.0060134
Author(s): Geissbuhler, A
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.1998.0050585
Author(s): Stead, W W
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.1998.0050583
Using electronic rather than paper-based record systems improves clinicians' information retrieval from patient narratives. However, few studies address how data should be organized for this purpose. Information retrieval from clinical narratives containing free text involves two steps: searching for a labeled segment and reading its content. The authors hypothesized that physicians can retrieve information better when clinical narratives are divided into many small, labeled segments ("high granularity").
Author(s): Tange, H J, Schouten, H C, Kester, A D, Hasman, A
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.1998.0050571
To understand and address patients' need for information surrounding ambulatory-care visits.
Author(s): Tang, P C, Newcomb, C
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.1998.0050563
Vancomycin-resistant enterococci represent an increasingly important cause of nosocomial infections. Minimizing vancomycin use represents a key strategy in preventing the spread of these infections.
Author(s): Shojania, K G, Yokoe, D, Platt, R, Fiskio, J, Ma'luf, N, Bates, D W
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.1998.0050554
To measure the effect of computer-based outpatient prescription writing by internal medicine physicians on pharmacist work patterns.
Author(s): Murray, M D, Loos, B, Tu, W, Eckert, G J, Zhou, X H, Tierney, W M
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.1998.0050546
An evaluation of Internet end-to-end performance was conducted for the purpose of better understanding the overall performance of Internet pathways typical of those used to access information in National Library of Medicine (NLM) databases and, by extension, other Internet-based biomedical information resources.
Author(s): Wood, F B, Cid, V H, Siegel, E R
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.1998.0050528