Managing change: analysis of a hypothetical case.
Author(s): Ash, J S, Anderson, J G, Gorman, P N, Zielstorff, R D, Norcross, N, Pettit, J, Yao, P
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070125
Author(s): Ash, J S, Anderson, J G, Gorman, P N, Zielstorff, R D, Norcross, N, Pettit, J, Yao, P
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070125
Author(s): Darmoni, S J, Thirion, B
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070108
This paper presents the equity implementation model (EIM) in the context of a case that describes the implementation of a medical scheduling system. The model is based on equity theory, a well-established theory in the social sciences that has been tested in hundreds of experimental and field studies. The predictions of equity theory have been supported in organizational, societal, family, and other social settings. Thus, the EIM helps provide a [...]
Author(s): Lauer, T W, Joshi, K, Browdy, T
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070091
This study examined whether clinical data routinely available in a computerized patient record (CPR) can be used to drive a complex guideline that supports physicians in real time and at the point of care in assessing the risk of mortality for patients with community-acquired pneumonia.
Author(s): Aronsky, D, Haug, P J
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070055
A new form of scientific medical meeting has emerged in the last few years--the virtual congress. This article describes the general role of computer technologies and the Internet in the development of this new means of scientific communication, by reviewing the history of "cyber sessions" in medical education and the rationale, methods, and initial results of the First Virtual Congress of Cardiology. Instructions on how to participate in this virtual [...]
Author(s): Lecueder, S, Manyari, D E
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070021
The authors' goal was to determine whether dynamic categorization, a new technique for organizing search results, is more useful than the two existing organizational techniques: relevance ranking and clustering. They define a useful tool as one that helps users learn about the kinds of information that pertain to their query, find answers to their questions efficiently and easily, and feel satisfied with their search experience.
Author(s): Pratt, W, Fagan, L
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070605
To evaluate the performance of a natural language processing system in extracting pneumonia-related concepts from chest x-ray reports.
Author(s): Fiszman, M, Chapman, W W, Aronsky, D, Evans, R S, Haug, P J
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070593
To create "extensional definitions" of laboratory codes from derived characteristics of coded values in a clinical database and then use these definitions in the automated mapping of codes between disparate facilities.
Author(s): Zollo, K A, Huff, S M
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070586
To assess the effects of a computer-based patient record system on human cognition. Computer-based patient record systems can be considered "cognitive artifacts," which shape the way in which health care workers obtain, organize, and reason with knowledge.
Author(s): Patel, V L, Kushniruk, A W, Yang, S, Yale, J F
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070569
The development of integrated health care systems, the building of distributed computer networks throughout them, and the advent of easy-to-use electronic medical records for ambulatory practices combine to create a powerful argument for an enterprise electronic medical record. Potential customers need to learn from both successes and failures. Although the author could find in the literature only two reports of failures, a survey of family practice residencies revealed ten programs [...]
Author(s): Goddard, B L
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070564