Informatics at NIH.
Author(s): Shortliffe, E H, Patel, V L
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070109
Author(s): Shortliffe, E H, Patel, V L
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070109
The authors have developed a Web-based system that provides summary information about clinical trials being conducted throughout the United States. The first version of the system, publicly available in February 2000, contains more than 4,000 records representing primarily trials sponsored by the National Institutes of Health. The impetus for this system has come from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Modernization Act of 1997, which mandated a registry of both [...]
Author(s): McCray, A T, Ide, N C
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070313
The evolution of health terminology has undergone glacial transition over time, although this pace has quickened recently. After a long history of near neglect, unimaginative structure, and factitious development, health terminologies are in an era of unprecedented importance, sophistication, and collaboration. The major highlights of this history are reviewed, together with important intellectual advances in health terminology development. The inescapable conclusion is that we are amidst a major revolution in [...]
Author(s): Chute, C G
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070298
During the creation of a university digital library and press intended to serve as a medical reference and education tool for health care providers and their patients, six distinct and complex digital publishing challenges were encountered. Over nine years, through a multidisciplinary approach, solutions were devised to the challenges of digital content ownership, management, mirroring, translation, interactions with users, and archiving. The result is a unique, author-owned, internationally mirrored, university [...]
Author(s): D'Alessandro, M P, Galvin, J R, Colbert, S I, D'Alessandro, D M, Choi, T A, Aker, B D, Carlson, W S, Pelzer, G D
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070246
The Internet is challenging traditional publishing patterns. In the biomedical domain, medical journals are providing more and more content online, both free and for a fee. Beyond this, however, a number of commentators believe that traditional notions of copyright and intellectual property ownership are no longer suited to the information age and that ownership of copyright to research reports should be and will be wrested from publishers and returned to [...]
Author(s): Jacobson, M W
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070230
Information economics offers insights into the dynamics of information across networked systems like the Internet. An information marketplace is different from other marketplaces because an information good is not actually consumed and can be reproduced and distributed at almost no cost. For information producers to remain profitable, they will need to minimize their exposure to competition. For example, information can be sold by charging site access rather than information access [...]
Author(s): Coiera, E
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070215
Author(s): Tang, P C
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070205
To evaluate the relative effectiveness of computer and manual reminder systems on the implementation of a clinical practice guideline.
Author(s): Cannon, D S, Allen, S N
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070196
While the use of multimedia methods in medical education and decision support can facilitate learning, it also has certain hazards. One potential hazard is the inadvertent triggering of racial and gender bias by the appearance of actors or patients in presentations. The authors hypothesized that race and gender affect preferences. To explore this issue they studied the effects of actors' race and gender on preference ratings for health states that [...]
Author(s): Lenert, L A, Ziegler, J, Lee, T, Unfred, C, Mahmoud, R
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070177
Citation of scientific materials published on the Internet is often cumbersome because of unwieldy uniform resource locators (URLs). The authors describe a format for URLs that simplifies citation of scholarly materials. Its use depends on a simple HTML device, the "refresh page." Uniform citation would follow this format: [Author I. Title of article. http:// domain/year/month-day(e#).html]. The HTML code for such a page is: (HTML) (head) (meta HTTP-EQUIV="Refresh" CONTENT="0; URL= http://Actual-URL/ [...]
Author(s): DiCarlo, J V, Pastor, X, Markovitz, B P
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070149