Advancing the application and evaluation of large language models in health and biomedicine.
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf043
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf043
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf007.].
Author(s):
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf028
The Safety Assurance Factors for Electronic Health Record (EHR) Resilience (SAFER) Guides provide recommendations to healthcare organizations for conducting proactive self-assessments of the safety and effectiveness of their EHR implementation and use. Originally released in 2014, they were last updated in 2016. In 2022, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services required their annual attestation by US hospitals.
Author(s): Sittig, Dean F, Flanagan, Trisha, Sengstack, Patricia, Cholankeril, Rosann T, Ehsan, Sara, Heidemann, Amanda, Murphy, Daniel R, Salmasian, Hojjat, Adelman, Jason S, Singh, Hardeep
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf018
Recent advances in deep learning show significant potential in analyzing continuous monitoring electronic health records (EHR) data for clinical outcome prediction. We aim to develop a Transformer-based, Encounter-level Clinical Outcome (TECO) model to predict mortality in the intensive care unit (ICU) using inpatient EHR data.
Author(s): Rong, Ruichen, Gu, Zifan, Lai, Hongyin, Nelson, Tanna L, Keller, Tony, Walker, Clark, Jin, Kevin W, Chen, Catherine, Navar, Ann Marie, Velasco, Ferdinand, Peterson, Eric D, Xiao, Guanghua, Yang, Donghan M, Xie, Yang
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf026
The use of large language models (LLMs) is growing for both clinicians and patients. While researchers and clinicians have explored LLMs to manage patient portal messages and reduce burnout, there is less documentation about how patients use these tools to understand clinical notes and inform decision-making. This proof-of-concept study examined the reliability and accuracy of LLMs in responding to patient queries based on an open visit note.
Author(s): Salmi, Liz, Lewis, Dana M, Clarke, Jennifer L, Dong, Zhiyong, Fischmann, Rudy, McIntosh, Emily I, Sarabu, Chethan R, DesRoches, Catherine M
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf021
To assess the capacity of a bespoke artificial intelligence (AI) process to help medical writers efficiently generate quality plain language summary abstracts (PLSAs).
Author(s): McMinn, David, Grant, Tom, DeFord-Watts, Laura, Porkess, Veronica, Lens, Margarita, Rapier, Christopher, Joe, Wilson Q, Becker, Timothy A, Bender, Walter
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf023
Machine learning (ML) algorithms are promising tools for managing anemia in hemodialysis (HD) patients. However, their efficacy in predicting erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) doses remains uncertain. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a contemporary artificial intelligence (AI) model in prescribing ESA doses compared to physicians for HD patients.
Author(s): Lim, Lee-Moay, Lin, Ming-Yen, Hsu, Chan, Ku, Chantung, Chen, Yi-Pei, Kang, Yihuang, Chiu, Yi-Wen
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf020
This work aims to develop a methodology for transforming Health Level 7 (HL7) Clinical Document Architecture (CDA) documents into the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP) Common Data Model (CDM). The described method seeks to improve the Extract, Transform, Load (ETL) design process by using HL7 CDA Template definitions and the CDA Refined Message Information Model (CDA R-MIM).
Author(s): Katsch, Florian, Hussein, Rada, Stamm, Tanja, Duftschmid, Georg
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf022
To determine if natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML) techniques accurately identify interview-based psychological stress and meaning/purpose data in child/adolescent cancer survivors.
Author(s): Sim, Jin-Ah, Huang, Xiaolei, Webster, Rachel T, Srivastava, Kumar, Ness, Kirsten K, Hudson, Melissa M, Baker, Justin N, Huang, I-Chan
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf018
To explore patients' use of patient portals to access lab test results, their comprehension of lab test data, and factors associated with these.
Author(s): Lustria, Mia Liza A, Aliche, Obianuju, Killian, Michael O, He, Zhe
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf009