Dehumanization of patient care--are computers the problem or the solution?
Author(s): Shortliffe, E H
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.1994.95236139
Author(s): Shortliffe, E H
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.1994.95236139
Assess the performance of the SAPHIRE automated information retrieval system.
Author(s): Hersh, W R, Hickam, D H, Haynes, R B, McKibbon, K A
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.1994.95236136
Careful study of medical informatics research and library-resource projects is necessary to increase the productivity of the research and development enterprise. Medical informatics research projects can present unique problems with respect to evaluation. It is not always possible to adapt directly the evaluation methods that are commonly employed in the natural and social sciences. Problems in evaluating medical informatics projects may be overcome by formulating system development work in terms [...]
Author(s): Stead, W W, Haynes, R B, Fuller, S, Friedman, C P, Travis, L E, Beck, J R, Fenichel, C H, Chandrasekaran, B, Buchanan, B G, Abola, E E
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.1994.95236134
To test the effect of diagnosis on training an artificial neural network (ANN) to predict length of stay (LOS) for psychiatric patients involuntarily admitted to a state hospital.
Author(s): Lowell, W E, Davis, G E
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.1994.95153435
Develop a prototype expert system for preterm birth risk assessment of pregnant women. Normal gestation involves a term of 40 weeks, but because 8-12% of the newborns in the United States are delivered prior to 37 weeks' gestation, problems associated with prematurity continue to plague individuals, families, and the health care system.
Author(s): Woolery, L K, Grzymala-Busse, J
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.1994.95153433
Author(s): Kuperman, G, Bates, D W
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.1994.95153430
CDC WONDER is an information management architecture designed for public health. It provides access to information and communications without the user's needing to know the location of data or communication pathways and mechanisms. CDC WONDER users have access to extractions from some 40 databases; electronic mail (e-mail); and surveillance data processing. System components include the Remote Client, the Communications Server, the Queue Managers, and Data Servers and Process Servers. The [...]
Author(s): Friede, A, Rosen, D H, Reid, J A
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.1994.95236162
To examine the influences of situational and model factors on the accuracy of Bayesian learning systems.
Author(s): Eisenstein, E L, Alemi, F
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.1994.95236158
A general framework for representation of clinical data that provides a declarative semantics of terms and that allows developers to define explicitly the relationships among both terms and combinations of terms.
Author(s): Campbell, K E, Das, A K, Musen, M A
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.1994.95236154
This article summarizes the origins of informatics, which is based on the science, engineering, and technology of computer hardware, software, and communications. In just four decades, from the 1950s to the 1990s, computer technology has progressed from slow, first-generation vacuum tubes, through the invention of the transistor and its incorporation into microprocessor chips, and ultimately, to fast, fourth-generation very-large-scale-integrated silicon chips. Programming has undergone a parallel transformation, from cumbersome, first-generation [...]
Author(s): Collen, M F
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.1994.95236152