President's column: population health--the ultimate application of informatics!
Author(s): Fickenscher, Kevin M
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2013-001976
Author(s): Fickenscher, Kevin M
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2013-001976
An accurate computable representation of food and drug allergy is essential for safe healthcare. Our goal was to develop a high-performance, easily maintained algorithm to identify medication and food allergies and sensitivities from unstructured allergy entries in electronic health record (EHR) systems.
Author(s): Epstein, Richard H, St Jacques, Paul, Stockin, Michael, Rothman, Brian, Ehrenfeld, Jesse M, Denny, Joshua C
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2013-001756
To quantify and compare the time doctors and nurses spent on direct patient care, medication-related tasks, and interactions before and after electronic medication management system (eMMS) introduction.
Author(s): Westbrook, Johanna I, Li, Ling, Georgiou, Andrew, Paoloni, Richard, Cullen, John
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001414
To examine the feasibility of using statistical text classification to automatically identify health information technology (HIT) incidents in the USA Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience (MAUDE) database.
Author(s): Chai, Kevin E K, Anthony, Stephen, Coiera, Enrico, Magrabi, Farah
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001409
To explore the feasibility of using statistical text classification to automatically detect extreme-risk events in clinical incident reports.
Author(s): Ong, Mei-Sing, Magrabi, Farah, Coiera, Enrico
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2011-000562
Although the penetration of electronic health records is increasing rapidly, much of the historical medical record is only available in handwritten notes and forms, which require labor-intensive, human chart abstraction for some clinical research. The few previous studies on automated extraction of data from these handwritten notes have focused on monolithic, custom-developed recognition systems or third-party systems that require proprietary forms.
Author(s): Rasmussen, Luke V, Peissig, Peggy L, McCarty, Catherine A, Starren, Justin
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2011-000182
The Hub Population Health System enables the creation and distribution of queries for aggregate count information, clinical decision support alerts at the point-of-care for patients who meet specified conditions, and secure messages sent directly to provider electronic health record (EHR) inboxes. Using a metronidazole medication recall, the New York City Department of Health was able to determine the number of affected patients and message providers, and distribute an alert to [...]
Author(s): Buck, Michael D, Anane, Sheila, Taverna, John, Amirfar, Sam, Stubbs-Dame, Remle, Singer, Jesse
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2011-000322
Systematic approaches to dealing with missing values in record linkage are still lacking. This article compares the ad-hoc treatment of unknown comparison values as 'unequal' with other and more sophisticated approaches. An empirical evaluation was conducted of the methods on real-world data as well as on simulated data based on them.
Author(s): Sariyar, M, Borg, A, Pommerening, K
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2011-000461
The Cross-Institutional Clinical Translational Research project explored a federated query tool and looked at how this tool can facilitate clinical trial cohort discovery by managing access to aggregate patient data located within unaffiliated academic medical centers.
Author(s): Anderson, Nicholas, Abend, Aaron, Mandel, Aaron, Geraghty, Estella, Gabriel, Davera, Wynden, Rob, Kamerick, Michael, Anderson, Kent, Rainwater, Julie, Tarczy-Hornoch, Peter
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2011-000133
Many aberration detection algorithms are used in infectious disease surveillance systems to assist in the early detection of potential outbreaks. In this study, we explored a novel approach to adjusting aberration detection algorithms to account for the impact of seasonality inherent in some surveillance data. By using surveillance data for hand-foot-and-mouth disease in Shandong province, China, we evaluated the use of seasonally-adjusted alerting thresholds with three aberration detection methods (C1 [...]
Author(s): Li, Zhongjie, Lai, Shengjie, Buckeridge, David L, Zhang, Honglong, Lan, Yajia, Yang, Weizhong
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2011-000126