A primer on quantitative bias analysis with positive predictive values in research using electronic health data.
In health informatics, there have been concerns with reuse of electronic health data for research, including potential bias from incorrect or incomplete outcome ascertainment. In this tutorial, we provide a concise review of predictive value-based quantitative bias analysis (QBA), which comprises epidemiologic methods that use estimates of data quality accuracy to quantify the bias caused by outcome misclassification.
Author(s): Newcomer, Sophia R, Xu, Stan, Kulldorff, Martin, Daley, Matthew F, Fireman, Bruce, Glanz, Jason M
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocz094